The Philosophy Of Modern Day Psychology - 1401 Words

Perhaps almost all branches of knowledge as we know them today have a strong link with ancient civilizations. The ancient Greek civilization is one of them. Not that the contribution of other ancient civilizations such as the Mayan or Egyptian are of less importance, it’s just that the ancient Greeks can be accredited for being the promoters of the natural sciences. Psychology as we know today is the study of mental functions and behaviors, however it is believed that psychology stemmed out of philosophy. The word psychology in Greek translates as psuche which means the vital breath or the human soul. Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have had great influence on the ideas of modern day psychology. There interpretations of the mind, soul, and behavior have a strong association with the thoughts and theories of psychologists such as Freud, Skinner, Pavlov, and others. Socrates is considered the founding figure of western philosophy. There are no writings by Soc rates himself, much of what we know comes from Plato’s Dialogues. That being said Socrates asks Crito, â€Å"Do we believe, that the part of our make-up, whatever it is, which right and wrong concern is of less importance than the body?† (Robinson 337). This here indicates that Socrates had already brought up the concept of the mind and the human body. It seems as if with this question he is trying to test his friend Crito’s knowledge, when Socrates knows that the mind and body are of equalShow MoreRelatedHistory of Modern Psychology836 Words   |  4 PagesA History of Modern Psychology Franklyn Rivas UOPX History and Systems in Psychology 310 Lillian Fillpot May 03, 2011 A History of Modern Psychology Before psychology officially became a science, many great intellectuals of previous centuries had contributed to the philosophy behind psychology. This philosophy can be trace back to the times of the Greeks, middle ages, and the renaissance period. However, the link between philosophy and modern psychology became possible in the late 18thRead MoreEssay on Exploring International Psychology1045 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In researching the ancient roots of international psychology, I found that I gravitated with special interest to the ancient roots of Greek, Chinese and Indian psychology. In this research, I found myself replaying a statement I read when learning about the hypothesis regarding the history of psychology. This statement is â€Å" It may be possible that parts of history have indeed been chaotic whereas other parts have been linear and progressive and still others have been cyclical† (KingRead MorePsychology : The Science That Almost Never846 Words   |  4 PagesExperimental Psychology: The Science That Almost Never Was. Unit 4 History of Psychology paper For many, Wilhem Wundt is considered the father of modern psychology, but his work was built upon the labor of those who came before him. And so if we are to fully appreciate the great strides that have been made in this area of science credit must be given to those who, like the Wright Brothers did for aviation, helped get it off the ground in the first place. Two such contributors were physiologistRead MorePhilosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology1454 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Philosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology Philosophers and Scientist of Modern Psychology History of Psychology While the philosophical distinction between mind and body can be traced back to the Greeks, it is due to the works of one great Philosopher that till this very day this is still in existence. Rene Descartes was the first to ever talk about the interactions of the mind and body, which later on in psychological history caught the attention of others who cameRead MoreThe Early Stages of Psychology974 Words   |  4 PagesThe Early Stages of Psychology Philip C. Allen PSY/310 May 3, 2012 Shruthi Vale The Early Stages of Psychology People have been searching for answers to life’s problems since the dawn of mankind. Humans would look to the stars for answers. They would look to nature for a cure. They even looked toward the heavens for gods to cure their ailments. Not until recently did we, as a race, begin to look towardRead MorePsychology : My View On Psychology1277 Words   |  6 PagesPSYCHOLOGY: MY VIEW 3 Psychology is often misconstrued as a form of diagnostic and treatment only for individuals who have mental or emotional problems. However, this is just one form of psychology. The online general psychology course at South University introduces the student to a more accurate notion of psychology. The following essay will provide an overview of the material learned on the first two weeks of the online class. As such, the reader will have a better understanding of psychology;Read MoreHistory of Modern Psychology Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesA History of Modern Psychology PSY 310 Andrea Terpstra March 15, 2010 Lillian Fillpot A History of Modern Psychology The history of psychology is in infancy at the present time. Many philosophers can be credited to the development of this science. Starting in the early 18th and 19th centuries philosophers such as Rene’ Descartes and John Locke opened the world of what we know as psychology today. The British empiricists also contributed to psychology. Some of these men include David HumeRead MoreEssay on Theoretical Positions of Jung, Adler, and Freud1471 Words   |  6 Pages While science worked diligently to quantify and validate early structuralist perspectives in psychology, early functionalists were hard at work developing theories that were more qualitative in nature. Although not directly associated with the functionalism movement, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and William James were clearly most concerned with how psychology could improve the lives of the individual and less inclined to laboratory research. Through each psychologist’sRead MoreThe Philosophers Who Contrubuted to the Development of Behaviorism891 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle (385-322 BCE) are often spoken of together due to the unique relationship they shared. Aristotle was the student of Plato, who was intern the student of Socrates, and it is their developments in philosophy, a precursor to modern psychology, that begin to lay the seeds for what would one day develop into behaviorism. Socrates began by teaching the need to examine in order to know truth, and contributed greatly in the development of ethics. From here Plato, a Rationalist, expands by statingRead MoreEdward Cecil Sumner : Father Of Black Psychology1241 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered the ‘First’. Sumner was the first African American male psychologist, he was called Father of Black Psychology. Despite the odds Francis Sumner faced, he did what many felt was impossible to do. Sumner not only did the unthinkable, but he proved that no matter who you are, what you are, or where y ou come from you decide your destiny. Sumner is known to many as the ‘Father of Black Psychology’. Sumner was born in a segregated community, didn’t have an education pass junior high, and was looked

Politics and the Media, an American Tale Essay - 1405 Words

The Los Angeles Times described the erroneous euthanasia claims made about a portion of the health care bill as one of the most misleading, inflammatory claims made in the healthcare debate: Q: Does the legislation include provisions to encourage senior citizens to commit suicide? No. This has become one of the most misleading, inflammatory claims made in the healthcare debate advanced repeatedly by conservative commentators such as Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity and Republican lawmakers working to stoke fears among seniors. Rep. Virginia Foxx recently suggested that†¦show more content†¦This was posted on â€Å"RushLimbaugh.com† on 4/21/2011: â€Å"Weve heard what Obama is saying before. Weve heard it from Che Guevara, Mao Tse-tung, Fidel Castro, Hugo Chavez, and every Soviet leader. So Barack Obama says theres nothing courageous about Paul Ryans budget? Well, we will be happy to go down the list and tally all the courageous things Barack Obamas doing. I mean, how courageous is it to start spending the tax revenue of people who are not even born yet? Remember when the left was going bananas over the thought that Bush and Cheney were listening in on their phone calls? I remember saying, What makes you think you are a so important that Bush would care what youre doing? All liberalism requires is a bunch of fake wording that adds up to how much you care about something, and thats it. You dont have to solve one problem. In fact, you can make problems worse as long as you talk about your good intentions. So Obama basically said that youd be better off renting, as opposed to buying. Translation: Look, Ive done so much damage to the housing market, I wouldnt even mess with it if I were you. What kind of courage does it require to say, You can keep your doctor and your health Care.† So now we know, folks: Obamas never had an entrepreneur in his family. He has never had a producer;Show MoreRelatedThe Hard Facts Of The Grimms Fairy Tales1277 Words   |  6 PagesTatar argues in her book The Hard Facts of the Grimms’ Fairy Tales are 1. Rise of national identity and culture 2.Dissolution 3. Political and religious refugees and 4. Change in technology. With all four of these being relevant to the time, it sets up the importance of the remake of the fairy tale. We have to look critically at where we are and where we are going because of our pop culture and politics. While some may argue that fairy tales have become less important to society as we are advancingRead MoreRacial Discrimination : An American Civil Rights Activist942 Words   |  4 PagesAl Sharpton an American civil rights activist talked about racial discrimination in America today and said â€Å"As I often say, we have come a long way from the days of slavery, but in 2014, discrimination and inequality still saturates our society in modern ways. Though racism may be less blatant now in many cases, its existence is undeniable.† (Al Sharpton. BrainyQuote.com) Racial discrimination is a pessimistic reality that affects everyone in our society. Racism has destroyed and ended many livesRead MoreThe Los Angeles Riots And The Conflict Between Korean Americans And African Americans1514 Words   |  7 PagesWith the case study of the Los Angeles riots, they showcase the tensions and violence mainly between Korean Americans and African Americans, and bring into perspective why minor ity groups might be hostile towards each other. These antagonisms between minority groups in the U.S. have been a product of obstacles and structures placed on them. Some of the problems and structures that have led to antagonism between groups of color have first been with the way race is perceived, mainly in a black andRead MoreElections, Campaigns, and Politics619 Words   |  3 Pagesand the media plays a significant role on informing the public on elections and campaigns and politics; although, the public is in constant need of new information from the media, there is an underlying distrust in the American population on the media for false campaigning covered and which can be perceived as media bias. There are countless of misconceptions on how the government can and does influence the media and equally how the influence media has on the government. Moreover, the media aids inRead MoreThe Pulse Of The People1245 Words   |  5 Pagesblack women and politics, political attitud es, African-American politics and public opinion (Georgia State University). While attending she attended Ohio State she became acquainted with the â€Å"Hip-Hop: Behind the Music Conference†, Coordinator of ‘Sisters for Success’, where she served as a President for the black graduate and professionals of the student caucus (Georgia State University). Publications Dr. Bonnette has published are: Pulse of the People: Political Rap and Black Politics. UniversityRead MoreAnti Utopian Media In The Handmaids Tale1220 Words   |  5 Pagesrelated to media are regulated or banned? There are books, movies, and television shows that explore and discuss this idea. These forms of media usually are centred around an apocalyptic society. That is why analyzing anti utopian media is fascinating because it opens the door to different scenarios that could take place if society lost its ability to freedom of expression and rights. The Hulu Original: â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale† is based off of the 1985 Reagan era novel â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale,† by MargaretRead MoreThe First Reason Why Clinton Was The Worst President878 Words   |  4 Pagestwelve-year love affair with Gennifer Flowers, Clinton used five strategies: denial, bolstering, attack accuser, transcendence, and differentiation (Blaney Benoit, 2002). His strategies would not work again when the media brought to light another affair. It was a slap to the face of the Americans when in 1995 Clinton had an affair with Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern (Blaney Benoit, 2002). Clinton lied about his relationship with Lewinsky and he allowed his family, cabinet and staff to repeat hisRead MoreThe Medias Dumber Democracy Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesFor the average American there is no escape from mass media. It can be found within our news papers, movies, television and internet, which account for most of our news and ente rtainment source. In Michael Parentis book, Make Believe Media, the Politics of Entertainment, Parenti attests that this mass media clouds our societys perception of reality by propagating prefabricated images that create and validate a superficial ideological world. Unfortunately, people are denied the opportunity toRead MoreThe Cold War On American Culture Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagespivotal time in American history. To a greater degree than most other wars, the Cold War affected American society in unfathomable and profound ways. More specifically, American culture transformed immensely during this time. From a constant state of anxiety, to changes in media and the arts, to McCarthyism; the Cold War fervently affected the quality of life, personal expression, and American politics. Predominantly, the Cold War inflicted fear and apprehension within the American people that wasRead MoreThe Censorship Of Yellow Journalism1588 Words   |  7 Pagesmade their women slaves, host public executions, and that a rebellion for independence caused war to break out in Cuba. However, Hearst’s depiction of Cuba would not be the main cause of America’s fight with Spain, because on February 15, 1895, an American boat called the â€Å"USS Maine† was sent to protect U.S. citizens and property after anti-Spanish rioting in Havana sunk in Cuban waters, giving America the needed excuse to go to war with Spain.† Spain attempted a peace treaty to the United States

Business Innovation Sustainable Business Development

Question: Discuss about the Business Innovation for Sustainable Business Development. Answer: Introduction Business model refers to the plan of organization that is required by organization to attain its goals and objectives. The goals and objectives of an organization relates to the identification of the targeted customer base, identifying the sources of funds and the various areas for revenues (Bocken et al. 2014). A business model is important for an organization to discharge its operations and to devise strategies and approaches that it wants to achieve. A company undergoes regarding the evaluation and selection of business model (Amit Zott, 2012). Therefore, it can be viewed that that certain business models are disrupted and exchanged with new models to achieve its goals and objectives. Companies adopt exploitation of innovation to increase the benefits attained from innovations. Discussion A business model is a plan or strategy that a company uses to attain its goals and objectives. The goals for most companies are to maximise the profit and to make sure that the company expands and grows in the process. A business model is an abstract depiction of a company. It integrates the various processes of a company and highlights the various strategies and approaches taken by a company to achieve its objectives and goals in the process. A business model is developed by aligning the goals of an organization with the structure of an organization. There are various types of business models. Some of them are: Bricks and clicks model, collective business models, Direct sales model etc. These are some of the business models that are used by companies to achieve its goals and objectives. Disruption displaces and changes a present industry and technology and leads to the creation and production of new and efficient strategies that would help the company to achieve its goals and objectives and in the process attain its goals and targets. Disruption refers to the creation of new models, strategies, which are usually at the cost of the destruction of existing and old models. The purpose of disruptors is to create and develop new and better business models at the disruption of old models (Ray, Bergen John, 2015). Companies try to utilize the exploitation of innovation. Innovation is an important element for a company. Innovation helps a company to utilize the probable opportunities to improvise the strategies and technology that a company uses to carry out its business operations. Business is becoming dynamic in nature and most business houses have replaced their old business models with new business models to attain efficiency and progress in the business operations. The cut throat competition from the rival makes it necessary for a company to explore and exploit the innovation at its disposal to remain ahead in the race and consequently achieve competitive advantage in the process (Ha, Jung Eom, 2015) Walmart is a multinational retail organization. It is a reputed supermarket that deals in various products. It has a large customer base and has a good market share. The company enjoy good brand value across various countries. The current business environment is undergoing a rapid change and transformation (Khanagha et al.2014). The competition in the retail industry is undergoing rapid change. As a result of this, various companies in the retail industry are adopting radical changes and transformation to suit their goals and objectives and to ensure their sustainability in the business environment and development. It is very important that a company makes necessary changes to outlines the changes in their strategies and approach (Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund Hansen, 2012) It can be seen that Walmart from the very beginning sustained its leadership globally in the retail organization by focusing on the low pricing strategies. The company embarks on the principle of providing products at low prices. Walmart focuses on the strategy of EDLC, which is stands for everyday low cost and EDLP everyday low prices to help the company to become a leading and a global giant. The previous model of the company was Value Added Reseller Model. This model highlights the fact that a business house manufactures a product and other business houses resell these products, with certain level of modifications. These modifications are in the form of improvement in the quality of the product or modification in price. These amendments to the product are largely based on the type of industry they function. This model helps in quicker development cycles. However, it was seen that owing to changes in the retail environment and greater competition from rivals like Tesco and Asda, Wa lmart made radical changes in the strategy and approach to survive in the competition. The company changed the business model and adopted a new business model, which was loyalty business model. The changes in the retail environment and changes in the taste and preferences of the customer have led Walmart to make conspicuous and radical changes in the business model of the company. The vision and mission of the company is to increase the profitability and to provide customer service. It understands the needs and preferences of the customers and made its strategy and approach accordingly (Fraering Minor, 2013). The previous business model of the company, which was value added reseller model majorly stressed on the distribution of the goods to customers to increase its profitability. It followed the traditional marketing approach, which was to make sure that the good was provided to the customers. It embarked on the supply of goods to the customers (DaSilva Trkman, 2014). Thus, this was the outlining factor of the value added reseller model. However, the current and new business model disrupted the previous business model of the company. The main features of loyalty business model are that it increases the loyalty of customers and assures the customers and other stakeholders that their demands and interests will be met. This business model is critically designed on the fact that companies have to make sure that desires and needs and demands of the customers are met. Customer satisfaction is a major element that of the modern definition of marketing. The modern definition of marketing stress es on the fact that customer satisfaction is the main element of marketing. The latest business model, which is loyalty business model, is majorly dependent on customer loyalty. It embarks on the customer loyalty and brand loyalty is the deciding factor for the success and growth of the business. Wal-Marts old business model was disrupted by the new business models. The old business model emphasised on the distribution of goods house to the customers. The new business models however, included more dynamic and innovative approach of customer loyalty. The current retail environment embarks on customer loyalty as a method to increase customer base. Wal-Marts current approach is to provide convenience to customers and provide goods to customers at low prices. The low prices and superior customer service is the main advantage of the company. Wal-Mart had recently adopted the concept of one stop shop as a means to provide convenience to customers (Jindal, Chintagunta, Dhar, 2015). It embarks on the point that customers should get a variety under one roof and a variety of products were available to customers. As a result of this, customers get hassle- free shopping privilege where they are able to get the products and a variety of products under one roof. In addition to this, the company introduced the policy of card benefits to the customers. It is a part of the loyalty program that the company has adopted. According to this loyalty program, loyalty cards are provided to the customer, which provide discount facilities and convenience to customers. This is an element of customer benefit package that is provided to the customers. This encourages the customers to purchase products from Wal-Mart and in the process increase the customer loyalty. The customer base of the company increases in the process and thereby it strengthens the position of the company in the retail industry. Another fact that can be noticed from the current business model is that company has embarked on low pricing strategy (Breaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Sols, Casadesusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Masanell, Grifellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Tatj, 2015). Low price is an asset for the company and it increases the customer satisfaction and positively affects the buying behaviour of the customers. One fact that can be observed from this fact is that the company does not compromise with its quality. Innovation has been explored and implemented by the company b y employing technological advancement in the store setting and in the increase of the product value and product portfolio of the company. The after sales service of the company has been of great quality and a friendly approach has made to improve the customer satisfaction (Breaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Sols, Casadesusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Masanell, Grifellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Tatj, 2015). The development of the online channel and the attractive and effective web page of the company is a great catalyst for customer satisfaction. The online channel is an effective way of increasing customer satisfaction. Conclusion On concluding the essay, it can be seen that the Wal-Mart has adopted new business model, which is customer loyalty model. It has been seen that this model disrupted the old model of the company to exploit innovation. The cause of the disruption of the old model was regarding the new strategies and approach that was required by the company to achieve high profitability, build a strong customer base and thereby become a superior name in the retail industry. Reference List Amit, R., Zott, C. (2012). Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), 41. Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Breaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Sols, H., Casadesusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Masanell, R., Grifellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Tatj, E. (2015). Business model evaluation: quantifying Walmart's sources of advantage.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(1), 12-33. DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014). Business model: What it is and what it is not.Long Range Planning,47(6), 379-389. Fraering, M., Minor, M. S. (2013). Beyond loyalty: customer satisfaction, loyalty, and fortitude.Journal of Services Marketing,27(4), 334-344. Ha, M., Jung, J. Y., Eom, H. J. (2015). The Staff is More Important than the Price: A Study of the Consumer Loyalty Model in a Coffee Shop in Korea. Jindal, P., Zhu, T., Chintagunta, P. K., Dhar, S. K. (2015). Brand Performance Across Store Formats: Beyond Walmart's Low Prices.Available at SSRN. Khanagha, S., Volberda, H., Oshri, I. (2014). Business model renewal and ambidexterity: structural alteration and strategy formation process during transition to a Cloud business model.RD Management,44(3), 322-340. Ray, S., Bergen, M. E., John, G. (2015). Understanding Value-Added Resellers' Assortments of Multi-Component Systems.Available at SSRN 2551059. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F., Hansen, E. G. (2012). Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability.International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development,6(2), 95-119. Wits, W. W., Becker, J. M. J. (2014). Method to explore technology innovation fully exploiting in-house capabilities.CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology,63(1), 201-204.

The Sun Also Rises Essays (1102 words) - English-language Films

The Sun Also Rises THE SUN ALSO RISES 6. The Sun Also Rises is narrated by one of the characters, Jake Barnes. Discuss what difference that makes to the development of the novel and its theme. This novel takes on different characteristics with Jake Barnes narrating the story. Using him as a vehicle of information to tell the story adds many key twists and turns in the plot. Using Jake as the key character to revolve the book around is very important for a variety of reasons. Jake's insight to Brett, his approachability with others, and his World War I experiences create an atmosphere that keeps the reader involved. Even though there is tension between several characters in the novel, all of these people still seem to respect and enjoy Jacob Barnes. Robert Cohn had major points of contention with Jacob, Remero, and Michael, but Jake was the only character with whom Robert tried to make amends. Robert respected Jake enough to ask him along to South America. Even though Jake spit the idea back up to him, Robert revered Jake enough to ask his opinion and advice-as he did the night before he went to South America. Listen Jake, don't you ever get the feeling that all of your life is going by and you're not taking advantage of it? Do you realize you've lived nearly half the time you have to live already? Although Jake was not that fond of Robert, he still respected Robert enough to give him advice. Here is an example when Robert asked about going to South America. Listen Robert, going to another country doesn't make any difference. I've tried all that. You can't get away from yourself by moving from one place to another, there's nothing to that. Many of Jacob's friends were very fond of him, thus leading them all to feel very comfortable in his presence. Additionally, they asked for his advice and told him stories and personal details that they would not share with most people. This gave us a distinct advantage in this story. It allowed us to peel back the layers of the characters and see right into them through Jake's eyes. Another reason that Jacob is a key figure in telling the story is his relationship with Brett. In a sense, the whole novel revolves around Brett. Since Jacob is basically the only person that Brett is honest with, it gives the reader an insight to the evolution of her relationship and life experiences. Jacob starts to get irritated at Brett's casual confessions to him; his discomfort clearly shows that he does not like being her confidant. After all, his sex life with her is tender. His empathy towards Brett dissolved because he is repulsed that Robert Cohn is her lover. This created more conflict as days passed and Jacob realized that his affair with Brett was over. Everyone liked Brett and enjoyed her company. Jake's relationship with Brett is a treasured path through which we learn more about the characters. His love situation with Brett makes Jacob the ideal person to help the reader to understand Brett and to learn about the other characters. For example, when Brett sent the count away for champagne she opened up to Jake. Do you feel better, darling? Is the head any better? Brett said to Jake as she was nursing him back to health. ...It's my fault, Jake. It's the way I'm made. I know you are right. I'm just low, and when I'm low I talk like a fool. Other insights into the novel would never have occurred if Jake did not narrate the story. When Robert Cohn and Frances Clyne see Jake in Paris, Frances takes Jake aside and begins to unload her problems on him. Oh, he told everyone that we were going to be married, and I told my mother and everyone, and now he doesn't want to do it?I wouldn't marry him if he doesn't want to. Of course I wouldn't. I wouldn't marry him now for anything. But it does seem to me to be a little late now, after we've waited three years, and I've just gotten my divorce. Jacob also adds a compelling thickness to the plot with his thoughts about Robert